Sunday, November 23, 2008
Global Warming Videos
In my opinion, Al Gore does not seem too credible when he was speaking with Charlie Rose. Gore said that there is no debate from scientists about global warming because it is happening, but that's not the case considering the scientists in the Doomsday video say it's not happening as fast as people think. Gore talked about all of these people he talked to, but they were all "off the record." That seems a little fishy to me. In my opinion, Gore's interview did not impress me too much, and I thought the Doomsday video was very impressive.
Sunday, November 16, 2008
Chapter 9
I know Slade was trying to get his readers to understand why there is so much e-waste, but I don't think he talked about e-waste enough. He presented e-waste in the last couple pages of the book and that was about it. He should have talked a lot more about e-waste, and presented us with a solution to the problem we have.
Monday, November 10, 2008
Chapters 7 & 8 summary
Chapter 8 talked about the cold war and how the USSR basically stole all of the technology ideas from the USA. The tactic was espionage. One of their satellilites failed because it was equipped with stolen American computer chips. The Soviets were using stolen information and technology from countries in order to survive because they did not have the technology to survive on their own. This chapter was all about how the Soviet Union had stolen technology and information.
Friday, November 7, 2008
Reaction to Dr. Murphy's Presentation
Friday, October 31, 2008
Made to Break
Another item that was used over another was nylon. It replaced silk. Nylon was less expensive and was made very durable at first. Wallace Carothers created Fiber 66, also known as nylon. This new innovation made silk not wanted as much. Nylon was cheaper and was "new." People seem to like new items more than the old. If there is a new fashion out there everyone wants to jump on the bandwagon and try it out. This is similar to radio because FM radio was the newer and better invention. People wanted to listen to FM more because it was much better to listen to and comprehend. The whole book is about newer technologies making the older ones obsolete, and these two innovations show that well.
Slade does well talking about the different technologies that were created and replaced, but he uses a lot of unnecessary information. I am more interested what products were replaced, not the history of the people in history. He also talks a lot about different authors and people in history. He references a lot of different authors that wrote about the same thing he is trying to present. I believe that he trys to back up his information too much. It is good that he does it, but he does it a lot and too often. He just needs to focus more on obsolescence and not so much on the people.
Saturday, October 25, 2008
Topic for proposal
I will show all the bad things we are doing to the environment, and that if we do not start taking action what will happen to our world. I will present actions that we can start taking to improve the quality of our environment and make our world a better place to live.
Sources:
Dwyer, Todd. "Our 15-Day Green Adventure." 23 Oct 2008. ReGeneration. 25 Oct 2008
Go Green Initiative. 2007. Go Green Initiative. 25 Oct 2008
"Go Green! Monthly Newsletter." 2008. United States Environmental Protection Agency.
25 Oct 2008
Wednesday, October 22, 2008
FGCI
Dr. Reed's speech made me want to get involved in the FGCI. In my cottage I am making my roommates recycle and I have asked them to turn off lights and the TV when they are not in use. Even though we do not have to pay for the electricity, it is still wasting energy and that is not good. I also started saving my water bottles and just filling them up with tap water instead of constantly buying more cases of water. I am trying to do my part in helping the environment, and I hope this speech led others to do the same.
This speech correlates quite a bit with the themes we are studying, especially obsolescence. If we keep throwing items away and not recycling then eventually they will be no more, because wasting energy and electricity makes it harder for manufacturers to create the items. Everything coincides. We could stop wasting so much oil as well. If new, more efficient cars are created then the need for oil will lessen, and we will have more oil to use elsewhere. We can do our part little by little to help the environment and save our world!
Thursday, October 16, 2008
Obsolescence in my life
This obsolescence isn't always a bad thing though. Technology is always changing and it is usually better when it changes. Cell phones have really advanced over time. Most cell phones these days have internet, email, cameras, etc. People like these features on their phones because it is always there when they need it. It's "convenient". Americans these days are always looking for easy and convenience in technology. Pretty soon people will be able to do everything from there phone, even their jobs! This is why obsolescence isn't a bad thing.
I have also experienced obsolescence in clothing. My style always changes when there are new fashion trends. The styles that aren't in anymore just sit in my closet or I give them away. They can be perfectly good clothes, but if I don't like them then I don't want them! I buy new 'cooler' looking clothes so I look trendy and fashionable. This is what most young Americans also do. I give my clothes to Salvation Army or Goodwill, so I do not technically throw them away and they may get wore down before they are thrown away, but it is still obsolescence in my eyes.
Monday, October 13, 2008
Chapter 2 theme and reaction
Monday, October 6, 2008
What The Prize means to me
The book started off by finding oil in Pennsylvania. Oil was initially used for light, but now is a huge asset to our every day lives. As soon as word was out that oil had been found, the oil industry boomed with people trying to start up businesses and maintain a fortune. Oil kept surfacing in many places throughout the U.S. and eventually many places throughout the world. Many businesses came about as oil was being found. Standard Oil was the biggest player and maintained that position for many years. Oil had to have a way to travel and in the beginning it was by train on the railroads, but eventually it turned to oil tankers used to ship the oil across seas. Texas was a huge success for oil throughout history, but it also caused a lot of conflict between the various oil companies.
Finding oil was something that many people wanted to do in their lives. It meant money and was called "liquid gold." There were many companies throughout history that contributed to the oil boom. The biggest player in history was Standard Oil, and the founder of that was John Rockefeller. Another key player in the Standard Oil business was Walter Teagle. He was head of Standard of New Jersey. He played a huge role throughout the history of oil. Shell was another big player in the oil business. Marcus and Samuel Samuels were the founders of Shell. After awhile Shell merged with Royal Dutch to make Royal Dutch Shell. Henri Deterding was a major player in Royal Dutch Shell. Those are just a few of the major companies in the early years of oil, but oil has certainly come a long way from that. All of these man named were wealthy man from oil and were huge players who basically made oil what it is today.
Without oil our lives would be pretty bland. Oil was first used in lighting and then became used in almost anything we use today. Oil is used in almost all of our every day products and without it we would be lost. Transportation would be much slower. We would be in a dark world. Many of the cleaning products we use would be non-existent unless they were made from something other than oil. Oil is something that many people take for granted and without it we wouldn't be where we are today.
The Prize basically shows how greedy and selfish people can be when something as powerful as oil in put out on the market. Many of the man were manipulative and played "dirty" in the oil industry. It really showed the true colors of many people throughout history. Many of these men were very wealthy and I think they may have taken that for granted sometimes.
Monday, September 29, 2008
Chapter 14 summary
Henri Deterding rented the property of Achnacarry Castle for a month. Joining him were Walter Teagle, head of Standard Oil of New Jersey; Heinrich Riedemann, Jersey’s chief man in Germany; Sir John Cadman of Anglo-Persian; William Mellon of Gulf, and Colonel Robert Stewart of Standard of Indiana. This meeting was to be kept a secret but it was leaked out. They met to search for a solution to the dilemmas of over production and overcapacity in their industry. They wanted a formal treaty for Europe and Asia to bring order, divide markets, stabilize the industry, and defend profitability. The flow of Russian oil brought the men to Achnacarry. The price war had gotten out of hand and turned into bitter global warfare, prices were collapsing, and none of the oil companies could feel secure in any market. A concordat was the objective of the oil men of Achnacarry.
The Hand of the British Government
The British government was prodding and pushing the companies toward collaboration in the pursuit of its own economic and political goals. Sir John Cadman was the successor to Charles Greenway as the chairman of Anglo-Persian. He chose to set up joint ventures with established companies and divide the markets with them, making an arrangement to pool markets and facilities in India with Shell as well as Burmah, which was Anglo-Persian’s second-largest shareholder after the British government. The Admiralty feared the Anglo-Persian might be absorbed by Shell, which would go against the most basic tenets of government policy. They thought the tensions might lead to pressure on the government to sell its holdings in Anglo-Persian. This would be bad for the Royal Navy and not good at all for the Exchequer.
Winston Churchill, Chancellor of the Exchequer, played a pivotal role. He came to the conclusion that combination was the best policy, not to mention the cheapest. He told the Committee on Imperial Defense, “The alternative to the proposed working arrangement was for the Anglo-Persian Oil Company to fight for the market in Africa.” The government gave its firm support to Cadman’s efforts to form his African “alliance” with Shell.
“The Problem of the Oil Industry”
The two weeks at Achnacarry resulted in a seventeen-page document, not signed, called the “Pool Association.” It was better known as the Achnacarry or “As-Is” Agreement. It summarized the “problem of the oil industry”, which was overproduction, the effect of which “has been destructive rather than constructive competition, resulting in much higher operating costs…Recognizing this, economies must be effected, waste must be eliminated, the expensive duplication of facilities curtailed.”
The heart of the document was: each company was allocated a quota in various markets—a percentage share of the total sales, based upon its share in 1928. A company could only increase its actual volumes as the total demand grew, but it would always keep to the same percentage share.
Absent from the Agreement was the Soviet Union. Even though Deterding and Teagle disliked doing business with the Soviet Union, the major companies reached an understanding with the Russians in February 1929, which gave the Soviet Union a guaranteed share of the British market. The agreement explicitly excluded the domestic U.S. market, in order to avoid violating American antitrust laws.
Many “fringe” players in the oil firms did not hesitate to nibble away at the market share of the major companies. Seventeen American companies combined to form the Export Petroleum Association, which would jointly manage their oil exports and allocate quotas among them. They were acting under the Webb-Pomerene Act of 1918, which allowed U.S. companies to do abroad what the antitrust laws did not permit them to do—come together in combination—so long as the combination’s activities took place exclusively outside the United States. But the association never attained the critical mass and they could not come to satisfactory agreement on prices and quotas. There were too many producers and too much production outside the “As-Is” framework, and in the surge of uncontrollable production, the Achnacarry Agreement was washed away. The oil companies began attacking one another’s markets once again.
Discord Within “Private Walls”
Standard of New Jersey, Shell, and Anglo-Persian tried to reformulate on alliance in 1930. The revised the “As-Is” understanding in the form of a new Memorandum for European Markets. The system proved ineffective again.
By 1931 Jersey grew disenchanted with unworkable global alliances. John Cadman stood up before the entire membership of the American Petroleum Institute to declare that “the principle of ‘As-Is’” has “become the keystone of cooperation in international petroleum trading outside the United States.”
A new version of the “As-Is” was created. It stated the Heads of Agreement for Distribution, which “should be used as a guide to representatives in the field for drawing up rules for local cartels or local Agreements.” The initial adherents to the Heads included Royal Dutch/Shell, Jersey, Anglo-Persian, Socony, Gulf, Atlantic, Texas, and Sinclair.
Being as unstable as the “As-Is” agreements became much more effective with the Draft Memorandom from 1934 on. In early 1938, Jersey gave verbal notice of termination of the “As-Is” agreements. Any surviving “As-Is” activities came to an end in September 1939 with the outbreak for World War II.
The Mexican Battle
The point of dispute in Mexico was described in paragraph 4 of Article 27 of the Mexican Constitution of 1917, which was the clause that stated that underground resources belonged not to those who owned the property but to the Mexican state.
President Plutarco Elias Calles ordered General Lazaro Cardenas to prepare to set the oil fields on fire in the event of a U.S. invasion.
The largest foreign oil company was Mexican Eagle. It was responsible for 65 percent of Mexico’s total production. The American companies produced another 30 percent. The companies did not was to risk new investments in the face of the unsettled conditions in the country, they just wanted to maintain what they had. Production fell drastically.
Cardenas was to extend government control over the oil industry.
On March 16, 1938 the oil companies were officially in a rebellion. On March 18, Cardenas told his cabinet that he intended to take over the oil industry. It was better to destroy to oil fields than let them be an obstacle to national development, he said.
Mexican Eagle had the most to lose. It was controlled by Royal Dutch/Shell Group and its stockholders were largely British. The British government took a stand against Mexico. It insisted that the properties be returned. Mexico severed diplomatic relations.
Nazi Germany became Mexico’s number one petroleum customer with Fascist Italy next. Japan was also a major customer.
In a military crisis, production in the Latin American countries would be essential to Britain. When it came to oil Mexico was far more important to Britain than the United States.
“As Dead As Julius Caesar”
After outbreak of the war in Europe, interests of the expropriated American oil companies and of the United States government diverged more sharply. In the event of American entry to the war, the U.S. government wanted access to Mexican oil supplies. The expropriation was the major obstacle to cooperation with Mexico. U.S. Ambassador Josephus Daniels to Roosevelt that there was no sense trying to restore and defend a status “as dead as Julius Caesar.”
Mexican Eagle and Shell did not settle with Mexico until two years after the war’s end in 1947.
The Mexican expropriation was the biggest trauma that the industry had experienced in many years. The 1938 nationalization was seen as one of the greatest triumphs of the revolution. Mexico was the complete master of its oil industry, and Pemex would emerge as one of the first and most important of the state owned oil companies in the world.
Sunday, September 21, 2008
Short Essay Intro and Sources
Here is my introduction to my paper. Tell me what you think!!! My thesis and counter arguments are in italics.
Throughout history oil prices have fluctuated, but no fluctuation compares to the one we are experiencing now. Gas prices have skyrocketed to over $4 a gallon for regular unleaded fuel. In 2003, when many current college students were given the privilege to drive, gas prices were just above $1.50 per gallon. Today that is cheap, but even then that was a high price. Many people have tried to come up with alternatives to gasoline, mainly because many oil experts think oil is at its peak and are afraid it is going to run out. Oil is a huge product and is used in almost everything we use today. Some products that have oil in the them are antiseptics, aspirin, crayons, carpets, detergents, food packaging, panty hose, toothpaste and yarn just to name a few. If oil is depleted then many everyday items that people use will no longer be available. Electric cars, hybrids, even ethanol fuels were created as alternatives to gas, but none of them have surfaced and stuck as of now. There are many pros and cons to all of these different cars and fuels. Which alternatives will be the best to use other than gasoline? Are any of these actually efficient or is there a “catch” to all of them? We are going to look at which fuels and automobiles will be the best alternatives to gasoline. We will also look at the carbon footprint to see what our automobile emissions are doing to the environment and what we can do to help make our world a better and safer place to live in this time of financial hardship.
Dabek, Bart. Solar Powered Cars. 23 Mar 2008. AboutMyPlanet.com. 15 Sep 2008
aboutmyplanet.com/science-technology/solar-diy-car-kit/>.
If diesel engines are more efficient, why do most cars have gasoline engines?. 1998-2008.
HowStuffWorks. 15 Sep 2008
Individual Emissions-Personal Emissions Calculator. 9 Sep 2008. Environmental Protection
Agency. 15 Sep 2008
html>.
Legislation Mixes Drilling and Plug-In Hybrids. 19 Sep 2008. HybridCars.com. 21 Sep 2008
html>.
Newman, Rick. The Pros and Cons of 8 Green Fuels. 11 Jan 2008. U.S. News & World Report.
15 Sep 2008
pros-and-cons-of-8-green-fuels.html>.
News and Information About Hybrid Vehicles. 24 July 2008. U.S Department of Energy and
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 15 Sep 2008
hybrid_news.shtml>.
Sony Pictures Presents: Who Killed the Electric Car?. Sony Pictures. 15 Sep 2008
sonyclassics.com/whokilledtheelecticcar/electric.html>.
Wednesday, September 10, 2008
Short Essay Ideas
I would also like to look at what is happening with diesel vehicles with the prices of diesel also skyrocketing. How is this effecting farmers and truck drivers who are the major sources of our food? How do diesel powered vehicles differ from the gasoline powered vehicles?
What are people doing other than driving? Is there alternatives to the gas inflation? Are people buying different kinds of cars that do not necessarily need gasoline? I want to look at what cars are being developed that do not need to use gasoline to work. Is solar power an option? What about batteries?
I feel this topic will be interesting to research and I think I may find out some things that I do not know at this time that could be beneficial.
Sunday, September 7, 2008
"There Will Be Blood" and The Prize
The Prize and "There Will Be Blood" tied together well. In the movie and also the book we see the struggle to find oil in The United States. Once the oil is found we see the race at who gets to own and manage the wells. The biggest connection that I saw in the movie, as stated above, was the Plainview was trying to find land that Standard had not found yet, just like in the book with all the different oil companies trying to compete with Standard. Plainview and his son H.W. seemed like a deceiving pair, like many oil men in the book including Rockefeller. Plainview seems to not care much about anything other than the oil. That's how most of the oil men seem to be. Basically, if this movie were non-fiction, it would be a great example of how the oil business was early on.
I have not yet rented the movie, but once I do I would like to see if Plainview was successful in his business or if his failed like many others. At the rate that he is going in the movie I do not see him being very successful. He causes a lot of controversy and that does not help to have a successful business in any workplace.
Thursday, August 28, 2008
Assignment #1
Basically, the men were saying how we needed a way to get into the Middle East to get oil and 9/11 was the perfect excuse. How could the government make up such an enormous excuse to get oil? Many people died in the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center Towers. Those are lives that the government could have probably saved if they had taken the proper steps. One of the men stated that we knew about the attacks an hour and a half before the plane hit the pentagon. The question is why didn't we try to stop that plane from hitting the pentagon in the first place? I feel if the government really wanted to, they could have prevented the planes from hitting the pentagon and possibly even the second tower that was hit. A tragedy this large did not need to be a reason for us to go over and start a war with Afghanistan just so we could get over there and get oil. Yes, we somehow needed to get over there and get oil obviously, but did the excuse have to be of that magnitude?
Many of the men interviewed in this movie were not American, but some of the things they stated made me think a lot about what the government does to keep us safe. Many American's have died, in the attacks and fighting for our country. Wouldn't you think that the American Government would want to save as many lives as they could and not risk so many. I know there are other reasons for the "War on Terror", but could 9/11 have been staged? Could the American Government pull off such a vicious stunt? These are many questions I am pondering after watching "Oil, Smoke and Mirrors".